Friday, April 16, 2021

Review: Sula

Sula Sula by Toni Morrison
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Morrison, as usual does an amazing job of creating every aspect of her compelling characters. Sula is a masterful depection of a town, a people, a friendship, and a situation. Weather you can personally relate to it or not you'll come away with a new insight about characters you could not otherwise understand.
Every girl thinks she's Nel, but every girls has a little Sulla in her.

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Review: Cane River

Cane River Cane River by Lalita Tademy
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

My father had me read this book when I was in high school to stir me away from dating white boys. But I loved it! It's stuck with me over the years as an enduring classic of Mother/Daughter relationships, and the resourceful nature of my ancestors.
It tells the story of three generation of women, mothers to daughters, and how they all three lived very very different lives and separate struggles according to their areas of history: Luzette - who through no fault of her own became estranged from her friends and family when she involuntarily became a house slave; Philomene - my favorite because she was clever and had powers beyond everyone around her and Emily - who with her rebellious spirit could have easily straddle the line of two different life styles but chose to stay in the one she identified with best.
The book is just barely fictional. The author Lalita Tademy did a lot of research into her own family history to find the characters and stories there in, but used some creative writing to fill in the blanks.
It's a great book and I recommend it to anyone who believes that the house slaves lived easier lives than those in the field, or to anyone interested in this part of history. It's also a very empowering book for mature girls and women of any race.


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Review: My Soul to Keep

My Soul to Keep My Soul to Keep by Tananarive Due
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This is a really good book. Tananarive Due did a masterful job of drawing me into the story, and holding me on the edge of my seat throughout.
A God fearing woman married to an amoral immortal.
A good father with a secret he'll kill to protect.
An incredible lovely, loving couple doomed to utter destruction!
"My Soul to Keep" is a character driven narrative that realizes that bad guys have understandable reasons, and good guys make life changing mistakes!
The horror of this story is discovering that not only is the monster in the house, it's in love with you and will do anything to make you happy!

And the ending is both odd and satisfying. You really don't get the title of the book until then.
I love this book, and will be looking up others by this writer.

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Review: Sycorax's Daughters

Sycorax's Daughters Sycorax's Daughters by Kinitra Brooks
My rating: 5 of 5 stars


Is a short story horror collection put together by Dr, Kindra Brook, Lina Addison and another number of other talented black women.  

Love this collection! The stories are short enough to read during breaks at work but sharp enough to keep your thirsty for more. There is also a mix of dark poetry in this collection some masterful word smiths such as A.J. Locke and Deborah Elizabeth Whaley. Their voices are cool and smooth and haunting!

Seriously, if you'er not reading this because you think it is only for "black people" or you think it will make you feel bad about your history, don't worry about that. These ladies have a broad scope of topics that they are pulling from. 

        There are a few stories that use the tone of the deep dark south to set the mood (Letty by Regina N. Bradley is one of my favorites) But there are other demons that need to be slain other creatures of the night, and in the shadows, other evils that lay in the hearts of men, and the eyes of envious, and minds of sick (oh! Summer Skin by Zin E Rocklyn will stick with me for ages!).

      Just about everything in here is gold! I have no idea how many sistas out there were even interested in writing what I love to read! I hope to be among them someday. 

    And if you are reading this, or don't have time to sit and read with your busy work week, check out Nightlight the Black Horror Podcast. Some of the stories from the book are featured there along with other black horror writers from around the wold!   Yours truly has been featured with my short story Blitz!  Check me out and leave review!  Thank you! 

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Review: Palm-Wine Drinkard

Palm-Wine Drinkard Palm-Wine Drinkard by Amos Tutuola
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

   I'm going to be honest.  I knew that the Palm-Wine Drinkard was the first of the two Tutuola books I'd planned to read.  I don't read forewords or introductions before reading a story because they are usually full of spoilers.  Therefore I did not know while reading this that the rough nature of the writing was part of the point.

As a result I felt embarrassed for Tutuola that his editors left him hanging like this because they allowed this work to be published in English when it is so hard to get through.  Without knowing anything about Nigeria or the Yoruba people this story comes off as the ravings of a madman having a fever dream.

The Story
    A ten year old boy is allowed to drink wine all day and night to his heart's content.  His father even buys him a grove of palm trees and hires a guy who's whole job is to tap wine from the trees for this boy.  But when the taper dies the boy follows his ghost to "Deads Town" thus began his adventure.  

      I admit that there was some charm in the story.  I did enjoy bits like watching the gods of rhythm, song, and dance come down the street.  But a lot of set up plots just fizzel into nothing, or suddenly turn into something else.  It was very hard to keep up with where the boy was coming from or where he was going . . . . possibly because he was drunk.  

       It's easy to see why modern western readers struggle with this book. The pacing is weird, the vernacular is off putting. He's vague in places we'er not used to, and super specific in others. 

I nearly gave up reading it several times and was relieved when I was finally done and allowed to wake up from this book.  

The Point?
      Then I read the introduction to  "The Palm-Wine Drinkard" and learned that the editor had kinda set back and let the story be what it was.  He'd found Tutulos un-educated style to be deep and interesting.  Tutulos it's said was fifty years old before he read a book.  I'm not sure if I believe this - he did have six years of education at the Salvation Army school and went on to be a professor of Literature before his death in 1997.  However, it's obvious that he grew up feasting on traditional Yoruba stories his whole life told by word of mouth and shared the same way.  

         This book wasn't written by a writer nor a reader then. It was written by a traditional Nigerian storyteller using a pen instead of his voice. Imagine the man himself telling the story, while you and others sit around a campfire. Picture the way he would be acting out the birth of his son from his wife's thumb and you can see the humor in it. The simplistic language of the writing disguises the complexity of the story, while introducing us to a religion that believes in spirits, ghosts, and over a hundred gods.

Conclusion 

    So the book uses your imagination in a different way.   After learning this I went on to read "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts".  I enjoyed this story much more.  So for a more favorable review of Amos Tutulos please read on.  

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Review: The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency

The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

I have to be honest. I was surprised that a white man created such a charming, classy and relatable black female character. When I saw his picture on the cover I had my doubts but upon reading the story I was swept away by his depictions of the main character, her family, the way she was raised even Africa itself. There were moments when she even thought things I've been thinking my whole life (about men, and life, and people). This is a book that should be studied for it's use of research, and empathy in character creation and world building. I am in love with this book, and with these characters. Alexander McCall Smith has even given me a much more respectful view of the continent of Africa and the distinct qualities of her countries, cultures and people.
I would recommend this book for anybody who loves cozy mysteries like those written by Agatha Christy. I purchased a second copy of the book to donate my neighborhoods little library book box; I hope a young adult black girl will give it a chance just because she likes mysteries. The books are fun, funny, educational, and heartwarming. If you are putting off giving it a try because there is a white man on the cover get over it. Just do it. You'll be glad you did.

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Review: Blind Eye: The Terrifying Story of a Doctor Who Got Away with Murder

Blind Eye: The Terrifying Story of a Doctor Who Got Away with Murder Blind Eye: The Terrifying Story of a Doctor Who Got Away with Murder by James B. Stewart
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Read this book for my journalism class a show of how snoopy investigating reporting is sometimes the only thing that will save the masses from a very protected killer.
This is the story of a well groomed, well liked, All-American doctor and his merciless experiments with various poisons on the people who trusted him.
It also tells the great lengths other medical professionals will go through to protect their own, and how a system designed to promote the best in the medical field was effectively used to help a killer get away with murder over and over again.
If rewritten with a more narrative tilt, rather than the simple statement of facts as it is now, this book could easily be shelved in the horror category.

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Review: The Thirteenth Tale

The Thirteenth Tale The Thirteenth Tale by Diane Setterfield
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This story is wild! It's been several years since I last read it and still think back on it sometimes and remember it clearly how winded I was when I finished it.

It's a great story for anyone who loves wild, super natural mysteries with down to earth-ish endings. A wild ride that leaves you wandering from the first page to last, just what is and isn't the truth?

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Review: My Life in the Bush of Ghosts

My Life in the Bush of Ghosts My Life in the Bush of Ghosts by Amos Tutuola
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

    "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts" is a Yoruba folktale written by Amo Tutuola.  The story remains unfiltered by western grammatical or plotting constraints.  It's written directly from the Yoruba dialect into English. The result is a fascinating look into the cultural and literary history of Nigeria. 

The Story
                             
        We take a journey through the land of the dead with a seven year old boy who does not yet know the difference between "good" and "bad".  He is the second son of his father's third wife.  His father's other two wives have born only daughters and hates the two boys because they are more likely to inherit the father's properties. Slavers raid the town where they live while their mother is at work.  The other two wives gather their daughters and run, leaving the boys without warning them of the danger.   Our hero's brother is eleven and is taken by the slavers.  
    Our point of view character hides in the bush, or what we would call the jungle.  He pushes through into a forbidden place, and because he does not yet know the difference between "good" and "bad" he is able to crawl into the Bush of Ghosts (what a Western writer might call the Forest of the Dead).   He does not belong there fore he is alive and the inhabitants of this world know this.  Our hero thus goes on an adventure the likes of Odysseus or any other epic hero.  

   

*SPOILERS* *SPOILERS**SPOILERS**SPOILERS**SPOILERS**SPOILERS**SPOILERS*


     The boy grows up in the Bush of Ghosts.  He encounters Gods and Demons.  Ghouls and monsters live in the various towns where he seeks refuge.  Everything he sees is incredible, mysterious and hideous  He is enslaved and gets free.  He falls in love, gets married, has kids.  He makes friends and finds family. 

    After twenty-four years of travel through The Bush of Ghosts he does get out.  He finds his way back to his own town in the living world.   But he is enslaved right away, meeting the fate he tried so hard to escape.  

       He is later bought by a wealthy Nigerian with many wives and many slaves.  Our hero is covered in sores and is useless to his new master.  He is beaten daily for this and the master plans to sacrifice him to his Gods.   

    This new master turns out to be his older brother whom he lost before fleeing into the Bush of Ghosts. His big brother had been enslaved but was able to become a wealthy master in adult hood.  His mother too was enslaved all the while trying to reach her boys.  She worked very hard for over twelve years before she gained her freedom and returned at last to the town looking for her sons.   

Even though our hero is reunited with his family they don't all together recognize him.  His feelings for them are lost.  He wants to return to the Bush of Ghosts, but they won't let him.  

 The last sentence of the story reads:  "This is what hatred did".  


The Author
    Amos Tutuola was a Nigerian storyteller and writer.  But like all of us he had to work a very hard job with his hands to keep food on the table.  He was only able to achieve six years of formal education before having to go to work.  But he had the soul of a folklorist.  

       He was a traditional storyteller in a modern world.  With his hands he was weaving fantastic tails into thin air for the ears and minds of attentive listeners.  Read his work as though he were standing in front of you across from a open camp fire describing the heroes and their journeys night after night through illustrations of smoke and stars.  

       When Tutuola learned how western writers were taking and "adapting" African stories - forging them to fit their ideas of plot and structure he decided he should do something to preserve his beloved Yoruba traditions.  He captured the stories as they appeared in his mind and translated them as pure and authentic as he could into English.  In this way he created the first Nigerian book by a Nigerian author to reach international fame "The Palm-Wine Drinkard" which is a precursor (though a completely separate story from) "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts"

    In the forward for "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts", written by Geoffrey Parrinder it is stated that 
"Tutuola's writing is original and highly imaginative. His direct style, made more vivid by his use of English as it is spoken in West Africa, is not polished or sophisticated and gives his stories unusual energy."  

He goes on to say: 

". . . . perhaps it is fortunate that his schooling ended too early to force his story-telling into a foreign style."

Parrinder concludes his forward by warning the readers that: "The Book has been edited to remove the grosser mistakes clear up some ambiguities, and curtail some repetition.  But the original flavour of the style has been left to produce its own effect."

Amos Tutuola died in 1997.  He wrote many more stories in the same fantastic vain as this one. If you are a fan of fantasy, folklore or the culture of the Yoruba people I encourage you to check them out.

My Conclusion

Of the two Tutuola stories I've read "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts" is my favorite.  I came across it years ago during my studies in surrealism fiction.  It has stuck with me all this time, especially the parts where the boy spent in the world of the living escaping slavers.  As an American I've really only ever heard of the story from this corner of "The Triangle".  

    This was my first time hearing about what it was like to just be living your life when the slavers showed up. That the ones who captured his people were of neighboring tribes at war with each other.  That not all of them were shipped over seas.  Some - the elderly, sick and lame were kept to work in their own conquered towns or nearby.  

       Since first reading this book I have researched the very early days of the slave trade and the West African point of the Triangle.  Now I'm curious about the third angle.  What did/do English history books say about the slave trade?  What is it like growing up Black and British? Or Black in any other European country?  

If you have any reading tips that you think will help satisfy my curiosity please suggest them in the comments below.  




Review: The Manual of Detection

The Manual of Detection
The Manual of Detection by Jedediah Berry
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

I love books about books. Especially when the book is practically a character in the story. "The Manual of Detection" feels like it was made for me. 

Spoiler-ish Summery
 Are you, like me, bored of the "perfect" detective with the steely blue eyes, unnatural intelligence and the strong chin trope?  Then let me introduce you to Unwin.  He's a thin necked pencil pusher of a man.  A Niles Crane type who is practical, punctual and perfectly keen to keep things just so.
    As a Clerk, Unwin  has a simple but important job.  He takes notes and he files clues on behalf of Detective Sivart.  (He plays the Diane to Sivart's Detective Cooper). Unwin has never met Sivart.  Unwin is the faceless person whom Sivart sends his thoughts too during every case. Unwin offers no feedback.  He only notes and files the clues - weeding out the emotions and filing only the facts. 
    One morning Unwin is late for work.  He wakes up from an odd dream, he gets caught in the rain that never seems to end, he misses a train, and when he arrives at work his desk has been assigned to someone else.  He learns that he's been promoted to detective.  In fact he's replacing Detective Sivart whom has gone missing.  
    Unwin doesn't want this job.  He feels completely unqualified for it.  The only way to get his Clerk position back however is to find the missing detective.  He only has his decades of notes from the missing detective, the odd dream that triggered the morning's set backs, and a little green book that is supposed to explain his job to him:  "The Manual of Detection".  (Diane ventures alone into Twin Peaks in search of the missing Agent Cooper.)


Take a Stab in the Dark
    The mystery is solid good fun! Clues are laid out and easy to follow as they increase the tension of the plot from one beat to the next. Unwin as a character is easy to relate too as he is swept into this drama as an unwilling participant. Unwin learns how little he knows about the world he lives in, and we discover it along side him. He just wants things back to normal as quickly as possible. As the story unfolds he finds that this mystery has been underway under his nose much longer than he knew.

Anyone well versed in noir or who-dun-its will feel the tension of Unwin's early mistakes as he crashes through cliches by accident. He does things that Humphery Bogart and Dick Tracy would cringe to see. But that is why he is the perfect person to solve the case.

    The Author  
      
        Jedediah Berry is an American writer born in Catskills New York.  Learn more about him and his up coming projects on his website.


       Berry rewards readers who are fans of the surrealism and mystery genera with samples of Kafka and noir radio dramas mixed with a little Twin Peaks. It's ok if you haven't read the prerequisites - this is a sample platter, maybe even a starter kit.  If you have then join the club! I felt as though I'd been invited to a party and I was happily surprised that I knew a few of the guests already.

      Consider "The Manual of Detection an introduction to surrealism for middle grade readers.  It has the same kind of dreamy feeling that Kafka could invoke without the hard nose somewhat dizzying Cold War terror of  Metamorphosis or the Trail.  The Manual of Detection is much more light hearted and fun romp through a dream.  And like a dream it is totally unique in it's tone and material despite the homage to noir detective stories.  

     This mix of surrealism and noir was right up my alley. I just found this book on my husband's shelf and dove in and I'm trying to learn how to write mysteries myself. Berry somehow makes a dark and rainy world of criminals and liars fun to be in. I will be daydreaming about this book for years to come.

Review: 1984

1984 1984 by George Orwell
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

I think you have to be a certain age . . . or least have a certain amount of life experiences to really feel this book. I for one didn't get it at all when we were going over in school. But the post college struggle to start a career and make enough to live off of really put in the right frame of mind to relate the to the main character. This is another one of those books that changes the way you see everything in the world.

1984 is a distopian horror written in 1949 about what George saw a distant possible future.  Honestly, could have been a blue print for 2024, perhaps by 2084 it'll be dead bang.           

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Review: Lilith's Brood

Lilith's Brood Lilith's Brood by Octavia E. Butler
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

As a reader I am continuously wowed by how remarkable this woman was. She took a concept so strange and made it palpable. Human's as pets to an alien race, then as sort of cattle, then as lovers. A study of human communication, and belief. This book changed the way I think about the world, about other people, and about myself. It changed the way I talk to myself.
As a writer I am awed by how she took characters that were physically very strong, and very capable of living in any condition then wove an intense, thrilling drama around their lives. If you are looking for a study in how to write drama around characterization this is it. The drama here is just as emotional as it is physical. Here we have characters who don't want to kill for any reason, but are capable of it in an instant, and have every reason to use it but won't. We also have characters who will kill at the drop of a hat but have been made helpless, then trained to love that which they fear. Humans turned into pets for an alien race that adores them. Brilliant.

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Spoiler Review: Americana by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

        Over all I loved this book for the details. I love how she spends the first half of the story in the salon daydreaming about her past because it takes that dang long to get her hair done. 

     I love how she learns something from every boyfriend she has because that's how boyfriends are. Women brag about how they can "change a man" but it's really our men who somehow feel obligated to teach us, train us, and mold us into the women they want us to be. 

     As a black woman who has dated white men, and has married a white man I absolutely love how she described Ifemelu being "captured" by hCurt. Because that's how I felt with my white lovers in the past. They liked me, they claimed me, they wrapped their worlds around me so that it seemed foolish to break away from them. This was not always a bad thing. As with Ifumelu, sometimes you want to be swept off your feet. Sometimes you need that security. But it can be a bit breathtaking in the moment there comes a point when you have to reestablish your agency or you start to feel like a prisoner. 

     I super loved the culture clashes. Just the little ways being raised Nigerian differed from being born a black American. Now that I have a "half-cast" daughter I'd love to raise her in a place where race isn't a constant grinding issue that we have to deal with. A place where you can just state your pedigree as a factual description and move on sounds like heaven to me. But as an American black person I'm inclined to believe that race is actually an issue everywhere. The Nigerians just haven't noticed how they are being subjugated yet. I could talk all day about her blog posts and other statements made so eloquently, and potently in the book.  I have spent years discussing the same issues with my conservative co-workers  before even reading this book. It felt gratifying to read a book absolutely making the same points I've been trying to make for years - peppered in with ideas from a the perspective of the "intellectual outsider".

    I would love to have read more of Obinze's life in London. I've never been there but I'm very curious about the history of the black British and what they think of it all. I'm open to any book suggestions in comments down below. 

    Here I must acknowledge that my impulse was to dislike Ifemelu by the end of the book.   I understand though that's not essential for the reader to like and agree with the main character of a good story. It doesn't make it a bad book that I'm not sure I'd be Ifemelu's friend at the end of it all. It seems to me that the writer, Adichie, acknowledges this because people start telling her off once she returns to Nigeria. American's just smile and chop it up to her quirky personality, but Nigerians let her have it.  Even the white girl at the office. 

         However while considering my growing dislike of Ifemelu I realized that what was bothering me was the masculine nature of her story arch. She was the one who left home, went to a foreign country, lost contact with her lover and "sewed some wild oats" while Obinze got married and started a family of his own. Then I realized that it wasn't so much Ifemelu - dating, and cheating, and being preachy -that upset me at the end of the story.   It was Obinze that I disliked. 

   As a married woman with a daughter I may have taken the third act sort of personal.   That being said I naturally sided with Obinze's poor wife, Kosi who is described as a beautiful woman, and devoted wife. She does everything she can think of to keep her husband happy and he never tells her what is bothering him. She never knew that she was a consolation prize.  He married her because at the the time it was easy to do so. To Kosi Obinze is a good man, he treats her well, he makes money.  He is her life line.  She can't just let him go.   She has to  keep him happy so she'll be financially secure. She's given him a child, and wants to give him more. Because of the culture she has grown up in she believes that if she'd given birth to a son he'd be happier with her. She has no idea how much he loves their daughter, and how having a son would not have changed anything. She doesn't know what it is that she does that bothers him because he never tells her. 
    Every other boy in the book fancys himself a teacher.  Obinze too encouraged Ifem to read the books he liked and listen to the music he liked to teach her about him.  But once he was married he just claimed up!  
     Then Obinze's hot ex-girlfriend that he's been pining for fifteen years flies back into the country after learning that he is married. In a matter of just a few weeks of seeing her he's ready to divorce Kosi and get back with his high school sweet heart.  He just snatches the rug out from under her because he isn't happy.  The story leaves Kosi after this - probably blaming herself for his unhappiness, willing herself to have his son somehow.  

                 After fifteen years of coldly ignoring him, Ifemelu should not get a do over so easily. Obinze should certainly have more dignity than to beg the way he does.  When he pulls back to consider his next move she calls him a "fucking coward" because she isn't getting what she wants. This causes  him to become obsessed with her. She ignores him again for seven whole months! If Obinze had been the woman in the story I'd still want to slap him for the way he lets this eat away at him.

     I wish their story arch had ended after they had sex for the first time in fifteen years. (This is still cheating, but its cheating with a purpose!) The tension should have been over, the spell broken. They could then talk for a while and realize that they've actually grown into two entirely different people since their school days. They remain friends but Obinze goes back to his wife and his life, and Ifemelu goes back to her blog. She finds a new man who really gets her, or continues to be happily single. Whatever. The End.

             Instead Obinze goes to her door graveling against the best wishes of the people who know him. Kosi might even tolerate him cheating because mistresses seem to be a common thing among the wealthy men. But Adichie checked that move by having Ifemelu state in her blog how she feels about mistresses publicly. She does remove the post. So I suppose we are left to wonder if they eventually go down that rout. 

The Author 

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a remarkable writer.  She was born in September of 1977 in Nigeria.  She is world famous for her novels and short story collections.  She considered one of the most prolific english speaking/writing authors in her home country of Nigera. 

 Learn more about Adichie on her site https://www.chimamanda.com/

I have also read "Half-A-Yellow-Sun".  I misjudged this one by the title I thought it would be a light fun book to pick up after finishing the Dune and Parable of the Sower.  Once I recover from this mistake I plan to write a few essays about each. 

In Conclusion 
 I am happy I read Americana and Half-a-Yellow Sun! Both were eye opening novels that made me feel as though I had traveled. I close this book feeling like the kind of woman who has time to sit in a cafe' with my lap top and daydream. It's clearly inspired me to get back into posting again. But I'll be happy to jump back into the realms of dark fiction, mystery, and sci-fi that I'm used to.